[{"Bold_text": "noun", "List Items": ["the fact of exceeding else in amount or degree:His strength is in excess of yours.", "the amount or degree by which one thing exceeds :The bill showed an excess of several hundred dollars over the estimate.", "an extreme or excessive or degree; superabundance:to have an excess of energy.Synonyms: surplus Antonyms: deficiency , lack", "a going beyond what is regarded as customary or proper:to talk to excess.", "immoderate indulgence; intemperance in eating, drinking, etc."]}, {"Bold_text": "adjective", "List Items": ["more than or above what is necessary, usual, or specified; extra:a charge for excess baggage; excess profits."]}, {"Bold_text": "verb (used with object)", "List Items": ["to dismiss, demote, transfer, or furlough (an employee), especially as part of a mass layoff."]}]