[{"Bold_text": "noun", "List Items": ["a mode of punishment consisting of blows with a stick on the soles of the feet or on the buttocks.", "a blow or a beating with a stick, cudgel, etc.", "a stick or cudgel."]}, {"Bold_text": "verb (used with object)", "List Items": ["to beat with a stick, cane, etc., especially on the soles of the feet or on the buttocks."]}]