[{"Bold_text": "noun", "List Items": ["a standard of excellence, achievement, etc., against which similar things must be measured or judged:The new hotel is a benchmark in opulence and comfort.", "any standard or reference by which others can be measured or judged:The current price for crude oil may become the benchmark.", "Computers.an established point of reference against which computers or programs can be measured in tests comparing their performance, reliability, etc.", "Surveying.Usuallybench mark.a marked of known or assumed elevation from which other elevations may be established.:BM"]}, {"Bold_text": "adjective", "List Items": ["of, relating to, or resulting in a benchmark:benchmark test, benchmark study."]}, {"Bold_text": "verb (used with object)", "List Items": ["to test (something) in order to develop a standard:IT benchmarked the new software.", "to measure (something) against a standard:executive salaries benchmarked against the industry."]}]